Steinhöwel's woodcut, Basel, 1501 |
I think this paper speaks to concerns of our group, particularly the effects that the limits of textual environments have on discourse communities. So please comment!
Here's the abstract (aka short version) if you don't have the patience for the rest:
Commuting with the
City Mouse: Aesop's Fables and Academic Commentary
The instant message
poses a formidable threat to literary interpretation. While texting may contribute to recent demands for abbreviation,
the desire for the instant message predates
digital technology and has long plagued teachers' attempts to cultivate
extended conversations about classroom texts. The common readerly attraction to singularity and brevity often
belies the interpretive multiplicity necessary for academic dialogue. Perhaps no genre fully satisfies this appetite
for the message more than the Aesopic
fable. Each brief fable is
accompanied by a concise moral that readers can easily consume. Yet, fabular interpretation has not
always been so digestible. In the
fourteenth and fifteenth centuries throughout Europe, Aesop's fables were
standard classroom texts that offered more than a kernel of moral advice. As staples of grammar and composition
instruction, readers paraphrased and elaborated upon the fables in extensive commentaries,
which served as medieval hypertexts that subsequent readers could read,
associate with other classroom texts, and extend through marginal and
interlineal glosses. The medieval
fable then offered the opportunity for practice in literary elaboration and
collaborative constructions of knowledge, a far cry from the instant message we have to come to
associate with Aesopica.
Furthermore, this model of medieval fabular reading is based on the same
principles as user-friendly digital environments such as blogs and wikis,
within which commentary can be produced at an unprecedented rate. This paper suggests that these modes of
digital elaboration and dialogue recall and remediate medieval fabular reading
and writing practices. While the
restrictions of print culture reduced and often eliminated commentary, the
digital network drastically expands the field of interpretation for literary
texts. In particular, the
wiki offers a cyberspace within which students and teachers can compile
commentary about course texts outside of the classroom. Most importantly, the inscription of classroom
dialogue onto this digital palimpsest can mitigate the challenges of
maintaining cohesive academic communities on a commuter campus such as UMass
Boston. As a new form of fable
commentary, wiki-writing can attenuate the desire for the instant message and develop a new respect for the virtues of collaborative
elaboration.